100次浏览 发布时间:2024-11-01 10:18:54
一、spend用法
表“花费”之意,人作主语,其过去式为spent。常见句型为:
1.sb spend/spent/will spend +时间/金钱+on sth 某人在某方面花钱/时间
2.sb spend/spent/will spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth 某人在做某事方面花钱/时间
e.g.:
(1) My little brother spends two hours reading books on Sundays.
(2) Lucy spent half an hour on her Chinese homework yesterday afternoon.
(3) She spends 500 RMB on her clothes every month.
二、cost用法
物作主语,表某物花费多少钱,常见句型为:
Sth cost sb +金钱
e.g.:
(1) The picture books cost me eighty RMB.
三、take用法
表花时间做某事,常见句型为:It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth
其中,it作形式主语,后面的to do sth 作真正主语。
e.g.:
(1) It usually takes me two hours to finish my homework every weekend.
(2) It will take us two weeks to finish this project completely.
四、pay用法
人作主语,多与介词for连用,构成pay for sth,表“为…付钱”。pay for sb ,表“替某人付钱”。
e.g.:
(1) I will pay for the bill.
(2) Don't worry about that. I will pay for you.
总结:
以上四个表“花费”的词语,重点在于注意“句子开头的主语”是“人”还是“物”,以及后面的动词形式!
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