receives什么意思（中考动词短语辨析）

A. accept与receive

accept表示主观上愿意“接受”某物

Billy refuses to accept Amy’s advice.比利拒绝接受艾米的建议。

I didn't accept his help because l wanted to try it myself.

我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己试试。

receive表示客观上“收到”某物，但主观上不一定愿意接受，常与from 连用

Darren receives a postcard from Michael.

国达伦收到了一张来自迈克尔的明信片。

My uncle called and asked me if I had received the birthday gift from him.

我的叔叔打电话询问我是否收到了他送的生日礼物。

B. arrive、reach 与get to

arrive 意为“到达”，不及物动词，后接地点时须先加at或in;

区别是: arrive at+小地点(名词) arrive in+大地点(名词)

At a quarter to eleven, Jenny and Danny arrive at the zoo.

十点四十五分，詹妮和丹尼到达动物园。

Many foreign visitors arrived in Shanghai.

许多外国游客到达上海。

☆reach意为“到达”，及物动词，其后直接接地点名词

When he reaches the right place, he stops.

当他到达正确的地方时，他就停下来。

When Jay Chou reached the airport, his fans clapped and screamed with joy.

当周杰伦到达机场时，他的歌迷们欢呼雀跃。

get to 意为“到达”，后接表地点的名词，其中to为介词

How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校?

I must get to the airport right now.我必须马上到机场。

arrive和get后可直接接表地点的副词，不用介词。例如:

We went to the park as soon as we arrived got there.

我们一到那儿就去了公园。

C. attend. join. join in 与 take part in用法

attend 表示“出席，参加”较为正式的活动，如上课、讲座、报告、会议、婚礼、葬礼等

Thank you for attending this meeting.谢谢你参加这次会议。

Sally will attend a dinner party.莎莉将参加一场晚宴。

join 表示“加入”某组织或团体，并成为其中一员

Maybe you should join an English club.也许，你应该加入一个英语俱乐部。

Joining a summer camp is a great chance to spend free time with your friends.

参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过闲暇时光的好机会。

join in 表示“参加”小型的活动，如游戏、比赛、讨论等

Let's join in the discussion about the wonders of the world.

让我们一起加入关于世界奇迹的讨论吧。

You need to join in outdoor activities. 你需要参加户外活动。

take part in 表示“参加”稍大型的活动，如游行，强调参与其中并发挥作用

I'm going to take part in the math competition next week.

我打算下周参加数学竞赛。

My mother asked me to take part in an English speech contest.

我妈妈要我参加一场英语演讲比赛。

D. bring、take、carry 与 get/fetch

bring意为“带来”，表示把某人或某物从别处带到说话处

Bring plenty of water and snacks.带上充足的水和小吃。

Please remember to bring the photo taken in Canada here.

请记得带上在加拿大拍的照片。

take 意为“带走”，表示把某人或某物从说话处带到别处

You can take this book with you.你可以带走这本书。(人教七下)

Remember to take your umbrella with you when you go to school.

你去学校时记得带上雨伞。

carry 强调动作的方式，指随身“携带”，且有负重感，不表明来去的方向

Do you have a lot of things to carry? 你有很多东西要带吗?

Bananas are easy to carry around.香蕉很易于携带。

get/fetch 强调目的性及动作的往返，指去别处把某人或某物带到说话处

A little boy runs into the street to get his ball back.

一个小男孩跑到街上把球拿回来。

Linda, could you please fetch me a cup of tea?

琳达，你能帮我拿杯茶吗?